many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. china will soon join their ranks. according to statistics, the aging of chinas population will approach its peak by the middle of the next century, with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up 27.4 percent of the total. that means one out of every four people will be elderly.

as for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in china resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.

the rapidity of the populations aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. no doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service.

whats more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged.

人口老龄化作文篇2

人口老龄化是指一个国家或地区在一个时期内老年人口比重不断上升的现象或过程。人口老龄结构的老龄化是世界人口发展的基本趋势。

人口问题是当今世界人们最为关心的问题之一。人口的发展受社会、政治、经济的制约，同时它对社会的`发展也起着促进或延缓的作用。经过30年的努力，我国在人口控制的问题上取得了卓效可喜的成绩。根据国家统计局近期的统计，在计划生育政策实施后，我国人口总和生育率从20世纪70年代初的5.8%下降到现在1.8%左右，这种生育率的下降让我国13亿人口日到来推迟了整整4年。从另一方面来看，随着生育率的下降，人口的发展也使得人口老龄化问题尤为突出。

人口老龄化是指某一人口中老年人口的比重增加，总人口年龄结构发生变化的过程。按国际通用标准，60岁人口占总人口的10%以上，或65岁以上人口占总人口的7%以上，便可以称为“老龄化社会”。美国《纽约时报》指出，我国的老龄化速度太快，从而飞速经过了这个原来西方社会可以建立起一个中产阶级的时间段。联合国的统计数据也表明，我国的老龄化速度是全球最快的。根据我国老龄协会提供的数据，我国老龄高峰将于2030年左右到来，并持续20余年。到2l世纪中期，60岁及以上的老年人可能超过4亿，65岁及以上的老年人则会达到3亿左右。我国人口的老龄化不仅速度是全球最快的，而且这种人口老化趋势也超过了国家经济社会的现代化的发展速度。我国社会的人口是在经济高速发展阶段，人均收入水平低、综合国力不强、社会保障体系不健全的前提下进入老龄化的。这种情况与发达国家老龄化是截然相反的，发达国家的人口老龄化工业化完成之后经济达到高度的发展水平之下才出现。此外，我国人口老龄化还存在着区域失衡的特点。我国各地区老龄化程度自西向东呈阶梯上升，地区间差距较大。东部沿海地区65岁以上老年人口比例已超过8%，其中上海达就到11.46%。而西部地区老年人口比例均在5%以下，部分地区仍是典型的年轻型人口结构。老龄化程度的差异，进一步加剧了地区经济发展的不平衡。因此，老龄化的问题不仅仅是一个人口问题，同时它也成为了制约经济社会发展的问题。

那么，13亿人口大国的养老问题该如何应对?目前，国家有关部门以及众多人口学学者都提出通过完善社会养老保障体制来缓解这股银色浪潮的汹汹来势。但是，我国的社会养老保障体制却面临着资金严重短缺、体制不健全等问题。根据麦肯锡咨询公司预测，我国养老保障的短缺金额到2010年将达1 100亿美元，而未来30年内将会出现3.7万亿的资金缺口。美国战略与国际问题研究中心在研究报告《银发中国——中国养老政策的人口和经济分析》中指出，即使在我国的城市也有近一半的劳动力人口享受不到公共养老体系的保障。全国职工有近3/4的人没有任何退休保障。报告还指出，目前我国的社会养老基金的运作是拆东墙补西墙的现收现付制，即是用现在工人的税来养活目前的退休人员，不做任何基金积累。虽然，目前我国正努力促使“现收现付”制向基金积累制转换，但是由于各种原因，养老基金仍然存在巨大的收支缺口。到2004年，我国全国养老保险欠费达到了450多亿元，在全国范围内，许多省市都面临着养老保险收不抵支的情况，甚至是积累亏空。加之农村养老问题也日益提高到政策议程上来，我国的养老保障制度面临着艰巨的挑战。

人口老龄化作文篇3

在世界人口走向老龄化和发达国家人口老龄化发展的同时，中国人口老龄化也在加剧。人口老龄化的产生，正是社会进步、经济发展的结果。中国人口转变新中国成立，起先是死亡率明显而迅速地下降。而全国性的生育率转变则始于20世纪70年代初期国家计划生育政策的介入，并迅速由高生育率水平转向低生育率水平。这样，人口的老龄化就导致了劳动力人口负担不断增大的问题，影响了我国社会经济的发展，并对相应基础设施、法律制度等物质及精神各方面的建设提出了新的要求。

针对这一情况全国老龄委发布了《中国老龄事业发展“十一五”规划》，提出了“十一五”期间，、医疗保障、社会救助等，以及老龄事业基础设施建设、老年产业、老年精神文化生活等方面所要实现的目标和任务。我们既要正确认识中国人口老龄化的形成原因、基本特征、发展趋势以及可能产生的社会经济后果，更要弄清人口老龄化对社会经济运行及可持续发展的影响。惟此，才能提高决策的科学性和可行性，解决好人口老龄化问题，为实施可持续发展战略创造有利的人口环境。通过对人口老龄化的科学内涵的界定，明确我国人口老龄化的成因。通过对人口老龄化的演进过程的研究，重点阐述我国人口老龄化的特征及其对经济、社会和家庭等各方面的影响，从，提出解决人口老龄化问题的相应对策措施。

人口老龄化作文篇4

population officials and demographers have much to worry about china’s increasingly aging population. it is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in china will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. by the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!

the aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. on the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. on the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.

the rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. there is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. what’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.

人口老龄化作文篇5

雅思作文题目：人口老龄化

it is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future. do you think it is a positive or negative development?

据预测，将来很多国家的`老龄化人口的比重将会超过年轻人。你认为这是一种积极还是消极的变化?

关键词分析

older people

“老年人”有很多说法，这个词在文章中肯定会多次出现，因此一定要做好同义替换准备。elderly people, the elderly, pensioners, senior citizens都可以，但要少用old people. ageing society (br.e.) / aging society (am.e.)

老龄化社会，这个词是必备的社会学术语。这个词虽然没有在题目中出现，但是考生一定会在正文中用到这个词。

关于ageing society的相关知识，请阅读维基百科。

话题评价

社会类话题共有两大分支：男女平等，人口结构与老龄化。本题在“十大话题万能分类题库”中属于母题，因此只要做好充足的复习准备，难度不大。

类似话题

1. surveys show that in many countries, people are living longer but increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. what are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?

2. some people believe that in order to give opportunities to the new generation, companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. do you agree or disagree?

5. some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of population who are aged 15 and younger. what is your opinion of the current and future effects it may have in those countries?

人口老龄化作文篇6

of the world's population aging and the aging of the population in developed countries the same time, china's aging population has intensified. the aging of the population have is social progress and economic development. china's population changes are generally believed to have started in the founding of new china, the mortality rate is initially clear and rapid decline. and the national fertility rate change is the 20th century began in the early 1970s to the national family planning policy intervention and quickly from the high level of fertility to low fertility level. thus, the aging of the population has led to the burden of the working population growing problems affecting china's social and economic development, as well as the corresponding infrastructure, legal system and other material and the spirit of building the new requirements. in view of this situation the national committee on aging issued a "development of the cause of aging," 11th five-year "plan" the "11th five-year plan" period,

china's old-age security, medical insurance, social relief, and the cause of aging infrastructure construction, older industries, the elderly spiritual and cultural life, and other fields to achieve the objectives and tasks. we should correctly understand china's population aging of the formation, basic features, development trends and possible socio-economic consequences, more to be cognizant of the aging of the population and sustainable socio-economic operations development. only then can we make decision-making more scientific and feasibility of solving the problem of aging population. to the implementation of a sustainable development strategy to create an enabling environment for the population. based on the aging of the population scientific content defined clearly china's aging population causes. based on the aging of the population evolution of the study focuses on the aging of china's population and the characteristics of the economy, society and the family, as well as the impact, so as to solve their own inadequate solve the problem of aging population in the corresponding countermeasures.

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